GTR 10

 GTR - 10 READING PASSAGE 1 

Your Chinese Horoscope 2003 

Astrologer Neil Somerville suggests the Year of the Goat will be one of healing. It was a  Goat year that the first human organ transplant was performed and it appears that there  will be more medical breakthroughs.  

-Maggie Hamilton 

Start Me Up 

For someone leaving the safety of full-time employment to face the risks and challenges  of running their own business, Start Me Up by Toney Fitzgerald is not a bad learning tool.  

-Graeme Berwick 

The Autobiography of Pat Cash 

The book covers Pat Cash’s tennis career from junior Davis Cup member to Wimbledon  champion. Cash also frankly share his opinion on all matters relating to professional  tennis.  

-Joanne Dover 

Gardens by the sea 

Gardens by the Sea showcases gardens all over the world. Some are grand, some are humble, but each of these stunning creations bears witness to the gardener’s dedication  in the face of the harsh realities of seaside living.  

-Gordon Bain 

Walking Home with Marie-Claire 

This is a story about Pauline in Grade 6 at a primary school in the 70s. She meets a new  friend, Marie Claire with a very unusual family. But why won’t Marie-Claire let Pauline  meet her family? The book portrays the lives of families struggling to understand each  other’s point of view. 

 -Merie Morcom

GTR - 10

Splendours of an Ancient Civilisation 

This book is the perfect coffee table book for lovers of Ancient Egypt. Its appeal lies in the  illustrations. They include detailed close-ups of the most impressive and well-known  objects and buildings of the time.  

-Myffany Bryant 

Never count out the Dead 

Police officers John Sully is tricked into driving thirteen-year-old Shay Storey to an  isolated spot, where her mother, Dee, is waiting to kill him. Sully miraculously survives  and Dee flees to Mexico, where she abandons her daughter. Sully is contacted by a  journalist who offers to help him catch Dee and find her daughter.  

-Phillip Knowles 

Fresh Flavours of India 

This is a mouth-watering book packed with innovative ideas that reflect the author’s  passion for his homeland’s cuisine. The author offers dishes from contemporary India  with straightforward recipes that burst with flavour and aroma.  

-Gordon Bain

GTR - 10 Legal information on call 

What is a Dial-A-Law? 

Dial-A-Law is a library of pre-recorded messages to provide general information on  specific topics of law. You can call this service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and listen  to any tape from our complete library of pre-recorded messages. 

Dial-A-Law provides information, not legal advice. Each legal problem is different so if  you have a legal problem you should talk to a solicitor. If you don’t have a solicitor, the  Legal Referral Service can refer you to a solicitor in your area. While the Dial-A-Law  information service is available 24 hours a day, the Legal Referral Service is open only  during normal business hours.  

What if I need a solicitor? 

If you listen to a Dial-A-Law message after business hours, you can phone the Legal  Referral Service during business hours the following day on the number given to you at  the end of the message.  

If you listen to a Dial-A-Law message during business hours and decide you want a  referral to a solicitor, press the appropriate number when prompted and you will be  automatically transferred to the Legal Referral Service. You will be given the names of up  to three solicitors in your suburb who practise in the specific area of law you require. You  can simply arrange an appointment with one of these solicitors. Then you must contact  the Legal Referral Service to obtain a referral letter. You must hand this to the solicitor at  the beginning of your interview He or she will give you an initial interview of up to 30  minutes free of charge.  

During the interview the solicitor will tell you if you have a legal case, what is involved,  approximately how long it should take to solve the problem, and how much it is likely to  cost. Then, if you and the solicitor agree, you may hire the solicitor to handle your problem  at his or her normal fee. 

GTR - 10 Questions 1-5 

Look at the reviews of books (A-H) 

Match each question 1-5 with a book review (A-H). Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on  the answer sheet. You may use any letter more than once.  

Example Answer Which books deal with cooking? H



1. Which book is detective fiction? 

2. Which book handles commercial matters? 

3. Which book teaches about past history? 

4. Which book is written by a sporting personality? 

5. Which book attempts to predict future discoveries in the field of medicine?  Questions 6-9 

Read the Reading Passage 1 about a new way to get legal information. Choose the correct letter A-D for questions 6-9.  

Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on the answer sheet.  

6. Dial-A-Law is 

A. A group of solicitors 

B. A law college library 

C. A legal telephone service 

D. A legal internet message bank 

7. Dial-A-Law will 

A. Give legal counselling 

B. Inform listeners about particular legal subjects 

C. Suggests to clients which solicitor they should see 

D. Supply advice on difficulties concerning the law 

8. Dial-A-Law is available to customers 

A. At any time 

B. On weekdays only 

C. During business hours  

9. The Legal Referral Service will 

A. Recommend a legal consultant 

B. Nominate three solicitors in the client’s vicinity 

C. Choose the best of three solicitors for the client 

D. Decide whether the client must pay for a legal problem

GTR - 10 Questions 10 – 14 

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text “Legal  Information on call”? 

In boxes 6 -10 on your answer sheet, write 

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 

10.The client can be transferred to a solicitor at any time 

11.The first consultation with a solicitor is always free. 

12.The client must write a letter of referral for the solicitor 

13.The solicitor will advise the client of the expense involved in a legal matter 14.The client should take the first solicitor offered. 

GTR - 10 READING PASSAGE 2

Which Direction For A Career?

To examine your career options, you should  

• What are the most demanding aspects of  

first gather as much information as possible. 

this work? 

Here are some places where you can get  

• What is the most preferred method of  

advice. 

entry? 

• Are there courses which will prepare me  

School 

for this work? 

Your careers library will have some basic  

information on a variety of occupations. Ask the  

librarian questions like: 

Parents, friends, relatives 

• What does someone with this job do? 

Relatives and friends can be helpful in giving  

you insights into the daily routine of an  

• What subjects do I need to study? 

occupation. By questioning them, you can  

expand your knowledge of the work. Another  

• What courses are available? 

option is to use this group to arrange industry  

contacts or check out possible vacancies. 

• How long will it take to train? 

Universities and colleges 

Also use careers advisors to expand your list of  

These institutions have careers advisors for  

career ideas by finding out about related  

prospective students. You can also take  

options. Many schools have work experience  

advantage of their open days. During these  

programs which give you the chance to check  

days, you can have a look at the facilities  

out a job which interests you. 

offered- and chat to the students and  

Career Information Centres 

lecturers. 

Resources in these centres include printed  

information about jobs, and tertiary study  

Internet 

reference materials such as university and  

Don't forget the Internet. One great site to start  

college handbooks. There are 12 Career  

at is the government careers directory. 

Information Centres throughout the country.  

Assistance from staff is also available. 

Getting it all together 

Employers 

You will no doubt. Gather lots of information,  

You could talk to employers in areas you find  

but it is easy to forget details, so you should  

interesting. You might ask them questions such  

collect the information using a folder or filing  

as: 

system. Check that your information is kept  

up-to-date.



GTR - 10

Questions 15 – 20 

Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the text ‘Which direction for a  career? 

Complete the summary below.  

Write your answers in boxes 15 - 20 on the answer sheet.  

Both schools and universities have 15 __________ to assist students with job information.  Schools may also run 16 ____________ for practice at specific jobs. There are  several 17 ____________ which advise clients on careers. Acquaintances can sometimes  provide 18 _____________ and colleges also hold 19 ____________Finally, for those with  access to the Internet, the 20 __________ is a useful source of information.

Questions 21-26 

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text 'Which direction  for a career?'? 

In boxes 21-26 on your answer sheet, write 

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information 

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information 

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 

21 Job seekers should speak to their school principals about future careers.  22 Career Information Centres do not offer information on tertiary courses.  23 Prospective employers could be consulted.  

24 Job opportunities may be discovered through friends.  

25 Tertiary institutions encourage prospective students to enrol in their courses.  26 Job seekers should keep all their information in one place. 

GTR - 10 READING PASSAGE 3 

LIFE IN AN INTERNATIONAL ORCHESTRA 

Playing in a big international orchestra is one of life's most exciting experiences, yet it is  also a very tough job. Players are part of a team of eighty or more musicians playing  some of the world's greatest music. They work very long hours - turning up early for  rehearsals on dark, cold, winter's mornings in a chilly, empty hall; working till late in the  evening on the night of a concert; travelling on trains and planes at all hours of the day  and night; eating and sleeping when they can; trying to play well when they are tired or  hungry or have a headache. There's not much time left for home, family or friends. In fact,  their 'family' is the rest of the orchestra. The musicians share the hectic pace and the  worries, but they also share the wonderful moments when they are all playing together  and feel on top of the world. 

Much of an orchestra's time is spent in rehearsal. The players may already know the  music by heart, but every conductor has his or her own ideas about how a piece of music  should be played. That is one reason why rehearsals are necessary. Another reason is  the problem of orchestral balance of sound. With the rest of the orchestra around them,  players cannot always hear themselves properly (sometimes not at all), and so they  cannot gauge the balance of sound between their own instruments or section and the rest  of the orchestra. At rehearsals this is something that the conductor is able to put right. 

Some conductors like to go through a piece of music bar by bar, stopping the orchestra  each time they want to make a comment. Others let an orchestra play for long stretches  at a time, then go back to a particular point they want to rehearse again. Whatever the  conductor's method, it is important that the musicians are happy with it. If the players don't  like the conductor they can become very difficult, interrupting the session with questions  or complaints. At one time conductors, such as Toscanini, used to get such fine  performances out of an orchestra by shouting at the musicians and almost frightening  them into playing well. That sort of behaviour would not work with most orchestras today.  After all, orchestral musicians are highly trained and experienced people and they should  be treated with respect. 

If a rehearsal is held in the morning of a concert, it probably takes place in the concert  hall. In the morning, everybody will still be in casual clothes but in the evening they will  change into formal dress. Most will arrive at least an hour early to unpack and inspect  their instruments - violinists to check their strings and bow, woodwind players to check  their reeds and change them if need be, and everyone to run over any difficult passages  of music. If they want a bit of peace and quiet some members of the orchestra may even  hide themselves away in the toilets or creep down to the boiler room!  

Players whose instruments are too big for them to carry, such as timpani, harps and  double-basses, will arrive on the platform before the rest to make their last minute checks.

GTR - 10

About five minutes before the concert is due to start, everybody except the leader or  concert master, files on and takes their place. Then the leader comes on to a round of  applause from the audience and calls for silence, while the oboist sounds the note A. The  rest of the orchestra tune their instruments to this note. Finally, on comes the conductor,  to more applause, and, when there is quiet once more, the concert begins. 

However well the orchestra may have rehearsed, problems may still occur. In a warm,  crowded concert hall the acoustics are different from those in a cool, empty building, and  this can change the balance of the sound. Also, the instruments may go out of tune after  some time in a warm atmosphere. 

Musicians, like actors, are aware of the audience; they notice whether the audience is a  good one or not. A good audience will listen and respond to the music, whereas a difficult  audience coughs and fidgets throughout the performance. Above all, the musicians are  also aware of whether they are playing well, not just individually but as a team. Knowing  they are giving a good performance makes all the difference at the end of a long, hard  day.

GTR - 10

Questions 27 – 32 

The text ‘Life in an international orchestra’ has seven paragraphs A-G.  Choose the correct heading for Paragraphs A-G from the list of headings (i-x) below.  Write your answers in boxes 27-32 on the answer sheet. 

NB There are more headings than paragraphs so you will not use all of them. 

Example Answer 

Paragraph F iii 

List of Headings

i The need for a high-quality instrument 

ii Formalities at the beginning of the concert 

iii Problems with changes in sound in the hall 

iv Poor and ineffective conducting method 

v The highs and lows of being a member of an orchestra vi Pre-concert arrangements 

vii The response of the audience 

viii The need for detailed rehearsal 

ix The importance of the conductor's management style x Correct adjustment of each instrument



27. Paragraph A 

28. Paragraph B 

29. Paragraph C 

30. Paragraph D 

31. Paragraph E 

32. Paragraph F

GTR - 10

Questions 33-39 

Choose the letter A-D that gives the best completion to each sentence below for the  orchestra passage. 

Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on the answer sheet. 

33. Playing in a large orchestra requires long hours because 

A. here are very many members in the team. 

B. the rehearsals take a lot of time. 

C. hotel accommodation is not always satisfactory. 

D. players are sometimes absent because they are sick. 

34. Frequent rehearsals may be needed because 

A. the musicians are occasionally worried. 

B. the conductor must correct players' mistakes. 

C. the players may not know each piece of music. 

D. the volume of the instruments needs to be adjusted. 

35. An effective conductor is one who 

A. has the players' approval. 

B. forces the team to play well 

C. explains everything to the players 

D. allows no interruption to the rehearsal. 

36. Today, a conductor who loudly criticises the players 

A. is showing them respect. 

B. can expect insults from them. 

C. will force them to play well. 

D. will not get good music from them. 

37. On the evening of a concert, the players, will 

A. visit the changing rooms. 

B. arrive at the hall too early. 

C. make sure their instruments are working properly. 

D. check they have their formal clothing. 

38. Problems in a concert may occur if 

A. the hall temperature changes 

B. the audience does not applaud the conductor. 

C. the players are playing an unfamiliar piece of music. 

D. the conductor doesn't go through the music bar by bar. 

39. Players feel satisfaction in their music when 

A. they have rehearsed well. 

B. they have worked a long hard day 

C. the whole orchestra plays well together. 

D. the audience is happy.